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Arthrogram

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Arthrogram

An Arthrogram is a specialized imaging procedure that involves the injection of contrast material into a joint to help evaluate its structure. This procedure is typically used to assess joint issues, such as cartilage tears, tendon injuries, or joint instability.

An arthrogram helps diagnose problems in joints, including:

  • Cartilage Tears: Detecting damage or tears in the cartilage that cushions the joints.
  • Tendon Injuries: Identifying tears or inflammation in the tendons around the joint.
  • Joint Instability: Evaluating the joint's overall stability and function.
  • Infection or Inflammation: Finding issues with the joint lining or surrounding tissues.

  • Preparation: You may be asked to wear a gown and remove any jewelry from the area being examined.
  • Contrast Injection: A local anesthetic may be applied, and a needle will be used to inject contrast material into the joint. This helps highlight the joint structure during imaging.
  • Imaging: After the injection MRI, or CT scans will be taken to capture detailed images of the joint.
  • Comfort: While the injection may cause a brief discomfort, the technologist will ensure you're comfortable throughout the procedure.

While an arthrogram is generally safe, there are a few potential side effects to be aware of:

  • Mild Discomfort: You may experience some soreness or swelling at the injection site.
  • Allergic Reaction: Although rare, some patients may have an allergic reaction to the contrast material.
  • Infection: There's a very small risk of infection at the injection site.

  • Medications: Inform your physician about any medications you're taking. You will be instructed to avoid blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, Bayer Back & Body, Excedrin) prior to the exam.
  • Post-Procedure Care: You will need a driver after the procedure due to potential numbness/tingling, discomfort, or other effects that could impair your ability to drive.

  • Rest: After the procedure, you may need to rest the joint to prevent irritation.
  • Ice: Applying ice to the area can help reduce any swelling.
  • Follow-Up: If you experience prolonged pain or swelling, contact your healthcare provider.