• Preparation: The area will be cleaned, and a local anesthetic may be applied to numb the site.
• Needle Insertion: A thin, hollow needle is inserted into the mass, lump, or joint to collect a tissue sample or aspirate fluid.
• Sample Collection: The needle is gently moved in and out to collect enough tissue for testing.
• Imaging Guidance: In some cases, ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidance will be used to ensure the needle is positioned precisely.

FNA is generally a safe procedure, but some risks and side effects include:

• Bruising or Swelling: Mild bruising or swelling at the needle insertion site.
• Infection: Although rare, there’s a small risk of infection at the biopsy site.
• Bleeding: A small amount of bleeding may occur at the insertion site.

• Medications: Notify your physician of any medications you're taking. You will be instructed to avoid blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, Bayer Back & Body, Excedrin) prior to the exam.
• Post-Procedure Care: You will need a driver after the procedure due to potential numbness/tingling, discomfort, or other effects that could impair your ability to drive.

• Ice: Applying ice to the biopsy site can help reduce swelling and bruising.
• Monitor for Infection: Keep an eye on the site for any signs of infection (redness, increased swelling, or warmth).
• Follow-Up: Your physician will discuss the results of your biopsy and recommend any necessary next steps.